Ring started in 2013 as Doorbot, a video doorbell startup, before rebranding to Ring and being acquired by Amazon in 2018 for a reported sum exceeding one billion dollars. Ring’s core products are internet-connected video doorbells, indoor and outdoor security cameras, and home-alarm systems, all managed through the Ring app and optionally tied into Amazon’s Alexa voice assistant and broader smart-home ecosystem. Ring’s Neighbors app, which lets users share footage and alerts within a local area, has made it a particularly visible — and at times controversial — player in the smart-home security space, prompting ongoing public debate around privacy, police access to footage and neighbourhood surveillance. Commercially, Ring exemplifies Amazon’s broader smart-home strategy: subsidising or competitively pricing hardware to build a large installed base, then monetising through subscription services (Ring Protect) for cloud video storage and professional monitoring. Ring competes most directly with Google Nest’s camera and doorbell lineup, as well as independent smart-security vendors. For an IoT news audience, Ring is a recurring source of stories spanning both consumer product coverage and the wider policy debate over surveillance, data privacy and law-enforcement access to connected-camera footage, a topic increasingly relevant as similar devices proliferate in Indian residential and gated-community markets.